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- <text id=89TT0540>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: The Rats Are Coming
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 63
- The Rats Are Coming
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Can Boston's Pied Piper save the city from a rodent invasion?
- </p>
- <p>By Sam Allis
- </p>
- <p> The nightmare seems like something out of the Middle Ages:
- an army of voracious rats emerges from Boston's sewer system,
- inspiring fear and loathing around the city. The rodents stream
- past Faneuil Hall, invading the festive food booths of Quincy
- Market. Soon the rats spread across Boston Common to the
- Massachusetts statehouse and move into the town houses in tony
- Back Bay. As panic rises, the assault becomes the biggest
- threat to the Boston area since Paul Revere warned that the
- British were coming.
- </p>
- <p> Sound farfetched? Perhaps. But normally unflappable
- Bostonians consider this apocalyptic vision a real possibility,
- and it has the city in an uproar. In two years construction is
- scheduled to begin on the $4.4 billion Central Artery project,
- the rebuilding of a highway that runs through the heart of
- downtown Boston. To relocate much of the highway underground,
- workers will have to excavate 13 million sq. yds. of earth,
- tearing up countless sewers and other subterranean tunnels. The
- problem: they are home to untold thousands of the city's rats,
- one of the largest such colonies in the country. Rudely
- evicted, the critters will emerge on the surface and start
- looking around for new homes.
- </p>
- <p> That prospect deeply alarms Bostonians, who think the city
- already has a big enough rat problem. The rodents roam around
- Chinatown, and were recently spotted in city hall for the first
- time in memory. Says Mark Iapicca, who runs a parking lot
- beneath the elevated Central Artery: "There are already more
- rats than people around here, and they're bigger than my dog.
- They're underground now, but what happens when they go
- aboveground?"
- </p>
- <p> The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus), which pervades Boston
- and most American urban areas, is a formidable creature. It has
- gnawing teeth and jaw muscles that bite with the force of 12
- tons per inch -- on a par with a shark. It will eat almost
- anything, and has been known to attack human babies. Some of
- the Boston rats have lived their entire lives underground, and
- no one knows how they will behave when exposed to the cultural
- opportunities of aboveground Boston.
- </p>
- <p> But Bostonians need not despair. As the city and the state
- argue over just how the rat peril should be met, the state has
- hired William B. Jackson, the ultimate rat terminator, to deal
- with the problem. A former biology professor, Jackson, 62, now
- runs his own consulting business in Osseo, Mich., and is one of
- the nation's foremost experts on rodent control. Working for
- the United Nations, he has battled rats around the world, from
- Indonesia to Brazil. Billed by the Boston media as the "rat
- czar" and the "Pied Piper," Jackson is devising a strategy to
- save Boston by killing off the rats in the 7.5-mile-long
- Central Artery-construction area even before the work begins.
- </p>
- <p> His main tactic will be to hang poison paraffin blocks from
- manhole covers in the sewer system. He concedes, though, that he
- cannot reach other rat tunnels. "The dilemma is that it's not
- just the sewers," he says, "but a subterranean labyrinth of
- unknown dimensions." Besides baiting sewers, he will help
- owners of buildings near the construction create barriers
- against underground invasions and set traps for rats that
- venture aboveground. Vows Jackson: "We'll provide them hotel
- rooms they will never leave."
- </p>
- <p> Jackson's ammunition will be an array of sophisticated rat
- poisons. His weapon of choice in the sewers will be advanced
- anticoagulants that can trigger fatal internal bleeding. Other
- exotic poisons will be used aboveground. For example, one known
- under the brand name Vengeance, is an antimetabolide that blocks
- the conversion of food into energy and starves the rat to death.
- </p>
- <p> Many Bostonians are skeptical that mere mortals can defeat
- the rats. They may be right. Jackson found that the rodents
- flourished during ten years of atomic testing on Eniwetok atoll
- in the Marshall Islands. Even if Jackson succeeds in killing
- off his foes, Boston will still have a serious problem. "Who
- takes the dead rats?" asks John Sullivan, chief engineer for
- the Boston water and sewer commission, who maintains that his
- department will not do that job. "One dead rat a day is one
- thing, but a whole pile of dead rats every day is another."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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